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Blockchain and energy: transparent metering and trading

As buildings generate and share energy, blockchain offers a trusted, tamper-evident way to record who produced and used what.

Buildings are no longer just consumers of energy. With solar generation, storage and shared infrastructure, they increasingly produce and exchange energy too. That raises a question of trust: in a multi-party arrangement, whose meter do you believe? Blockchain offers one answer.

The trust problem

When a landlord, several tenants and perhaps a grid or a neighbouring building all generate, store and consume energy, the records of who did what have real financial weight. A shared, tamper-evident ledger means no single party can quietly alter them.

Where it can help

  • Transparent sub-metering across tenants and owners
  • Verifiable records for energy sharing and settlement
  • Peer-to-peer energy trading between parties
  • Trusted data for sustainability and carbon reporting
  • Automated settlement through smart contracts

A realistic view

This is an emerging area, and blockchain is not required for every building, a single trusted operator with good metering often needs none. Its value appears specifically where multiple parties must share records they all trust without a single controller.

Built on solid metering

Any such system still rests on accurate, secure metering. The ledger records the truth; the meters must capture it correctly in the first place.

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